Everything about Haverstraw Village New York totally explained
Haverstraw is a
village in
Rockland County, New York. The population was 10,117 at the 2000 census.
Located along the western shore of the
Hudson River at its widest point, the Village of Haverstraw is in the
Town of Haverstraw and is home to
Rockland Community College - Haverstraw Extension. As of 2007, the mayor is Michael Kohut.
The Village has entered a period of revitalization, which coincides with the creation of the Harbors Community and a sculpture trail which will follow the Hudson River. The State has funded
three million to the Revitalization
project.
History
In
1609, during one of the many voyages the
Dutch financed in search of the
Northwest Passage,
Henry Hudson sailed the
Hudson River, docking his ship in
Haverstraw Bay. It was here that the Dutch declared the Hudson River as property of the Dutch.
Haverstraw was founded in
1666, but the village wasn't legally established until
1854 as the Village of Warren. Under an Act of the State Legislature, the name of the village was changed to "Haverstraw" in 1874.
The village is one of the first to appear on maps of North America, listed as "Haverstroo", which means oat straw.
Strategically located on the Hudson River, the village was home to a number of skirmishes between the
British Army and the
Continental Army of the
Americans during the
American Revolutionary War.
Haverstraw was the site of the most grevious treason of the early years of the United States. During the night of
September 19 and
September 20,
1780, the English Emissary, Major
John André, was rowed from the
sloop-of-war Vulture to a beach below the Long Cove on the southern boundary of Haverstraw. The negotiations to sell the plans to
West Point were not completed by dawn, and
Benedict Arnold and André traveled to the home of Joshua Het Smith on the grounds of what is now Helen Hayes Hospital in
West Haverstraw, New York.
Commonly referred to as
"Bricktown", Haverstraw was famous for its brickmaking, which was a major industry for the village. Brickmaking was so popular due to the clay formed by the Hudson River's water and the rich soil that lined Haverstraw's waterfront, that it was nicknamed the
"Brickmaking Capital of the World". Many of the old brownstone and brick structures that were constructed in
New York City in the late 1890s-early 1900s were composed of bricks manufactured by Haverstraw. At one point, in the early
20th Century, there were more than 40 brickmaking factories lining the Hudson River within the village. Although brickmaking involved all the ethnic groups, 60 percent of the brickyard workers were African-Americans.
On the night of
January 8,
1906, a
landslide demolished a large residential portion of the village. Firefighters responded immediately but faced enormous odds because of burst valves and water mains, gas explosions and hoses which periodically froze because of the cold night. The landslide, a pit about 150 feet deep, claimed five Haverstraw streets from Allison to Jefferson Roads, 21 buildings and the lives of 4 firefighters and 17 residents. Despite the events, the village rebounded. Eight years later, however, the
Cleary-Newman murder case took place. The village announced in 2007, the 101 anniversary of the landslide, that a memorial would be erected in honor of the victims of the landslide.
The brick industry continued to thrive until
World War II, in which brick began to lose its value significantly. Shortly after, the village's main industry of brickmaking declined and left the village. The economic vitality of the village greatly decreased. Because of the amount of vacancies and the relatively inexpensive housing available, the village opened up to Hispanic migration, and the village has since become home to many Hispanic immigrant families since the 1950s. Many families of Hispanic descent take part in the village's festivals that take place annually. The
Puerto Rican Day Parade and Festival take place in the village's downtown in early June, the
Dominican Day Parade and Festival occur in late August and in September, the multi-cultural festival is assembled.
September
2004 marked the village's 150th anniversary, celebrated by a festival along the village's waterfront. The future of this river village gleams bright with a large revitalization project that revitalizes the
downtown business district and develops its waterfront with a large residential project.
As a cost-saving measure, at midnight on
January 1,
2006, the Village of Haverstraw Police Department was merged with the Town of Haverstraw Police Department.
In July 1920,
New York Yankee outfielder
Babe Ruth spent time in Haverstraw, to film a movie -
Heading' Home. A local baseball field bears the Hall of Famer's name due to his visit.
Brick Manufacturers
These are the names of suppliers of bricks to NYC Metro Areas in 1910 with the numbers of machines each manufacturer used as listed in
"Within These Gates" by Daniel deNoyelles
- Archer Yard No. 2 - 4
- B. J. Allison & Co. - 7
- Bennett, Mrs. William & Sons - 4
- Brophy & Morrissey - 4
- C. & G. A. Archer - 2
- D. Fowler Jr. & Co. - 5
- DeNoyelles Brick Co. - 13
- Dunnigan, Mrs. F. L. - 3
- E. N. Renn & Co. - 4
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Everett Fowler - 4
Excelsior Brick Co. - 7
F. Brophy & Brother - 3
Fowler & Son - 6
Garner Brick Works - 6
J. Nicholson - 2
James Byrnes - 2
L. H. Washburn - 2
Lynch & O'Brien - 2
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Lynch Bros. - 4
Malley Brick Co. - 7
Morrissey & Co. - 5
Peck Brick Co. - 6
Reilly & Tanney - 2
Riley & Marks - 4
Riley & Rose - 3
Shankey & Morrissey - 4
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Snedeker Bros. - 2
T. McGuire & Son - 4
T. Shankey & Son - 4
T. Tanney - 4
Tanney & Coyne - 2
U. F. Washburn & Co. - 11
Washburn & Fowler - 3
Wood & Allison - 4
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Geography
Haverstraw is on the west bank of the
Hudson River.
Haverstraw is located at (41.196494, -73.96684).
According to the
United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 5.1
square miles (13.1
km²), of which, 2.0 square miles (5.2 km²) of it's land and 3.1 square miles (8.0 km²) of it (60.75%) is water.
Demographics
As of the
census of 2000, there were 10,117 people, 2,816 households, and 2,168 families residing in the village. The
population density was 5,078.8 people per square mile (1,962.9/km²). There were 2,925 housing units at an average density of 1,468.4/sq mi (567.5/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 46.02%
White, 12.07%
Black or
African American, 0.37%
Native American, 1.09%
Asian, 0.13%
Pacific Islander, 34.70% from
other races, and 5.62% from two or more races.
Hispanic or
Latino of any race were 59.29% of the population.
There were 2,816 households out of which 43.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.1% were
married couples living together, 23.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.0% were non-families. 17.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.42 and the average family size was 3.82.
In the village the population was spread out with 28.6% under the age of 18, 10.9% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 93.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $42,683, and the median income for a family was $44,881. Males had a median income of $31,503 versus $27,207 for females. The
per capita income for the village was $15,442. About 13.9% of families and 16.9% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 18.4% of those under age 18 and 23.0% of those age 65 or over.
Transportation
The ex-
New York Central runs through the Haverstraw as a freight-only line, which has an important passing siding located at milepost (MP) 35 on the
River Subdivision. The River Subdivision is the primary freight rail line between the
New York Metropolitan Area / Southern
New Jersey and
Albany, NY. Today, the line is operated by
CSX Transportation, the fourth railroad to do so. On an average day, 20-25 trains pass through Haverstraw.
New York Waterway runs a commuter ferry from Haverstraw Village to Ossining from where there are trains to Grand Central Station. A monthly uniticket for the ferry and the train is available from Metro North.
In 2007, NY Water Taxi started a new ferry service from Haverstraw directly to Yonkers and lower Manhattan.
NYWT website
U.S. Route 9W and
U.S. Route 202 run directly through the village.
Haverstraw Fire Department
The Haverstraw Fire Department, a village agency, is comprised of five independent, volunteer fire companies that render all facets of fire protection to the village. In exchange for a body of manpower, the agency provides each company with equipment, quarters, and length of service awards.
Tourism
Historical Marker
Treason Site - Route 9w - Where Benedict Arnold met Major John André, a British spy, on September 21, 1780.
Cohan’s Debut - Broadway & Lincoln Street
Hudson River - Front Street & Elks Drive
Landslide - Division & Rockland Streets
Brick Industry - 183 West Street
DeHarte Patent - 79 North Route 9W
Haverstraw Historic Site, 25 Fairmount Avenue
Landmarks and places of Interest
Bricktown Inn - 112 Hudson Avenue - Charming Victorian Bed and Breakfast is located in the Village of Haverstraw, once known as the “brickmaking capital of the world.”
Central Presbyterian Church, 64 New Main St., founded in 1846 and moved to its present church on Hudson Avenue in 1909 built with donated Haverstraw brick and now - scarce American chestnut wood. The 13 stained-glass windows in the main sanctuary were designed by Louis Comfort Tiffany and continue to amaze.
Edward Hopper House-Made Famous by Hitchcock's Movie Psycho
Haverstraw Brick Museum - Exhibits of the over 100-year history of brick-making in the Haverstraw area once known as “The Brick-making Capital of the World”.
Haverstraw King's Daughters Village Library - The oldest public library in Rockland County, chartered in 1895.
Homestead
King’s Daughters Public Library - 85 Main Street
M/V Commander - Haverstraw Marina - Commander is a rare design link between the heavily built-for-steam boats of the late nineteenth century and the more lightly built vessels of the twentieth century. It was listed in 1984 on both the State and National Registers of Historic Places and is also listed in the International Register of Historic Ships, Great American Ships and the Dictionary of American Fighting ships. It may be chartered for private parties and excursions.
United States Post Office, 86 Main Street
St. Peter's Catholic Church, 115 Broadway., - The first Mass was celebrated in 1847.
The Congregation of the Sons of Jacob, 37 Clove Avenue., begun in 1877 is the oldest Jewish congregation in Rockland County.
Festival and Events
Puerto Rican Day Parade and Festival - June
Dominican Republic Day Parade and Festival - August
Multi-Cultural Festival - September
Notable Residents
Manuel Lopez Army Cpl - Age 20, died in the war in Iraq on April 12, 2005 when the Humvee in which he was riding was struck by a rocket-propelled grenade.
Toni Morrison, American author, owns a home in the village.
Other
Notable people buried in Mount Repose Cemetery
Denoyelles, Peter - Representative from New York - 13th United States Congress
Haskell, Reuben Locke - (L.L.B. 1898) - United States Congress New York, 1915-19.
Weill, Kurt Julian - German-born, leading composer for the stage and writer of numbers of concert works. Most notable work is song "Mack the Knife". Married to Lotte Lenya twice - (1926) and 1937).
Lenya, Lotte - Born Karoline Wilhelmine Blamauer - Tony Award-winning and Academy Award-nominated singer and actress. She stated in interviews that when she met new people, the first thing they looked at was her shoes. Hint: James Bond - From Russia with LoveFurther Information
Get more info on 'Haverstraw Village New York'.
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